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In , one of the foundational books of mechanical engineering was written by Muslim inventor and engineer Al-Jazari, called Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices which included the beginnings of such important modern designs as the crankshaft. In the U. Ultimately, most things that we use today that involve any type of moving parts comes, at least in part, from the minds of mechanical engineers and that is unlikely to change any time soon. Even the development of more sophisticated electronics and other technologies will depend at least in part on mechanical engineers.

That is why mechanical engineering is an interesting and essential area of concentration. Mechanical engineering programs are fairly standardized across the U. The mechanical engineering undergraduate degree typically begins with some foundational courses that are often applicable across the spectrum of engineering programs, including calculus, physics, and basic introductory engineering courses.

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Once mechanical engineers begin to focus on their major they can expect to find courses in design, manufacturing, mechanics, thermodynamics, and materials. Graduates of an ME program should have both academic and lab experience in the various disciplines that apply directly to mechanical engineering. It is notable that a mechanical engineering degree offers a great degree of breadth, making it an attractive major for those students who know they want to study engineering but who are not quite sure where to focus.

It is common for engineers to gain some experience with their B. Because mechanical engineering is a broad topic, there are many engineering specialties that can fit within its scope. Some of the most common mechanical engineering branches where graduating students could find careers include:. In some instances, other specialities fall within the purview of mechanical engineering as well. For example, the Stanford graduate program in mechanical engineering features specialties in:. Undergraduate students are largely not expected to choose a specialty but those who decide to go on to a graduate program should be prepared to focus on a very specific area of mechanical engineering.

While you can never be entirely sure of what the future holds, there are certainly some trends in mechanical engineering that are worth exploring. According to one survey of mechanical engineers who are working in their field, the most sought after positions for mechanical engineers will be in energy, biomedicine, computers, electronics, water, and nanotechnology.

This breadth of subjects suggests jobs will be fairly plentiful for a well-educated engineer. However, with advancements in technology happening at such a rapid pace, it is impossible for someone to graduate from an academic program and have all the requisite knowledge they will need for the rest of their career. In order to succeed, mechanical engineers will have to find a way to continue their education and stay abreast of technological developments even as they begin their careers.

What does a mechanical engineer do? ‐ CareerExplorer

Mechanical engineers work mostly in engineering services, research and development, and manufacturing. All states and the District of Columbia require mechanical engineers who sell services to the public to be licensed. Job Outlook : Employment of mechanical engineers is projected to grow 4 percent over the next ten years, about as fast as the average for all occupations. Job prospects may be best for those who stay abreast of the most recent advances in technology. Related Careers : Explore occupations that share similar duties, skills, interests, education, or training with the occupation covered in the profile.

Following is everything you need to know about a career as a mechanical engineer with lots of details. As a first step, take a look at some of the following jobs, which are real jobs with real employers. You will be able to see the very real job career requirements for employers who are actively hiring. The link will open in a new tab so that you can come back to this page to continue reading about the career:.

We are currently seeking a 4-year degreed multi-disciplined Mechanical Engineer to aid in the design and creation of custom vacuum equipment and leak test systems. The right person will have a firm Forensic Mechanical Engineer If you are a Forensic Mechanical Engineer with bio- mechanical experience, please read on!

Summary of Engineering Disciplines

Mechanical engineers research, design, develop, build, and test mechanical and thermal sensors and devices, including tools, engines, and machines. Mechanical engineering is one of the broadest engineering fields. Mechanical engineers design and oversee the manufacture of many products ranging from medical devices to new batteries.

Mechanical engineers design power-producing machines, such as electric generators, internal combustion engines, and steam and gas turbines, as well as power-using machines, such as refrigeration and air-conditioning systems. Mechanical engineers design other machines inside buildings, such as elevators and escalators. They also design material-handling systems, such as conveyor systems and automated transfer stations.


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Like other engineers, mechanical engineers use computers extensively. Mechanical engineers are routinely responsible for the integration of sensors, controllers, and machinery. Computer technology helps mechanical engineers create and analyze designs, run simulations and test how a machine is likely to work, interact with connected systems, and generate specifications for parts.

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Auto research engineers seek to improve the performance of cars. These engineers work to improve traditional features of cars such as suspension, and they also work on aerodynamics and new possible fuels. Heating and cooling systems engineers work to create and maintain environmental systems wherever temperatures and humidity must be kept within certain limits. They develop such systems for airplanes, trains, cars, schools, and even computer rooms.

Robotic engineers plan, build, and maintain robots. These engineers plan how robots will use sensors for detecting things based on light or smell, and they design how these sensors will fit into the designs of the robots. Mechanical engineers hold about , jobs. The largest employers of mechanical engineers are as follows:. Mechanical engineers generally work in offices. In most settings, they work with other engineers, engineering technicians, and other professionals as part of a team.

Get the education you need: Find schools for Mechanical Engineers near you! Mechanical engineers typically need a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering or mechanical engineering technology. Mechanical engineers who sell services publicly must be licensed in all states and the District of Columbia. Mechanical engineering programs usually include courses in mathematics and life and physical sciences, as well as engineering and design. Mechanical engineering technology programs focus less on theory and more on the practical application of engineering principles.

They may emphasize internships and co-ops to prepare students for work in industry. Some colleges and universities offer 5-year programs that allow students to obtain both a bachelor's and a master's degree. Some 5-year or even 6-year cooperative plans combine classroom study with practical work, enabling students to gain valuable experience and earn money to finance part of their education. ABET accredits programs in engineering and engineering technology.

Most employers prefer to hire students from an accredited program. A degree from an ABET-accredited program is usually necessary to become a licensed professional engineer. Mechanical engineers design and build complex pieces of equipment and machinery. A creative mind is essential for this kind of work.

Listening skills. Mechanical engineers often work on projects with others, such as architects and computer scientists. They must listen to and analyze different approaches made by other experts to complete the task at hand. Math skills. Mechanical engineers use the principles of calculus, statistics, and other advanced subjects in math for analysis, design, and troubleshooting in their work.

What does a mechanical engineer do?

Mechanical skills. Mechanical skills allow engineers to apply basic engineering concepts and mechanical processes to the design of new devices and systems. Problem-solving skills. Mechanical engineers need good problem-solving skills to take scientific principles and discoveries and use them to design and build useful products. Licensure is not required for entry-level positions as a mechanical engineer. A Professional Engineering PE license, which allows for higher levels of leadership and independence, can be acquired later in one's career.

Licensed engineers are called professional engineers PEs. A PE can oversee the work of other engineers, sign off on projects, and provide services directly to the public. State licensure generally requires.

The initial FE exam can be taken after one earns a bachelor's degree. Several states require engineers to take continuing education to renew their licenses every year. Most states recognize licensure from other states, as long as the other state's licensing requirements meet or exceed their own licensing requirements.

Several professional organizations offer a variety of certification programs for engineers to demonstrate competency in specific fields of mechanical engineering. During high school students can attend engineering summer camps to see what these and other engineers do.